Efficiency improvements in meta-heuristic algorithms to solve the optimal power flow problem

This paper presents three efficient approaches for solving the Optimal Power Flow (OPF) problem using the meta-heuristic algorithms. Mathematically, OPF is formulated as non-linear equality and inequality constrained optimization problem. The main drawback of meta-heuristic algorithm based OPF is the excessive execution time required due to the large number of load flows/power flows needed in the solution process. The proposed efficient approaches uses the concept of incremental power flow model based on sensitivities, and lower, upper bounds of objective function values. By using these approaches, the number of load flows/power flows to be performed are substantially, resulting in the solution speed up. The original advantages of meta-heuristic algorithms, such as ability to handle complex nonlinearities, discontinuities in the objective function, discrete variables handling, and multi-objective optimization, are still available in the proposed efficient approaches. The proposed OPF formulation includes the active and reactive power generation limits, Valve Point Loading (VPL) effects and Prohibited Operating Zones (POZs) of generating units. The effectiveness of proposed approaches are examined on the IEEE 30, 118 and 300 bus test systems, and the simulation results confirm the efficiency and superiority of the proposed approaches over the other meta-heuristic algorithms. The proposed efficient approaches are generic enough to use with any type of meta-heuristic algorithm based OPF. 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.